Logic & Language Books - Page 5

MagicBeanDip.com

Page 5 of 200 - Go to page: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 16

A Treatise On Probability

John Maynard Keynes

A Treatise On Probability John Maynard Keynes Amazon Price: $11.65
List Price: $12.95
Usually ships in 24 hours
By: Rough Draft Printing
Amazon Marketplace: 16 new & used starting at $10.29

Buy at Amazon.com

Browse similar items by category:
Subjects -> Nonfiction -> Philosophy -> Logic & Language
Subjects -> Professional & Technical -> Professional Science -> Mathematics -> Pure Mathematics -> Algebra -> Abstract
Subjects -> Science -> Education -> Research

Customer Reviews:
Total reviews: 6 Average rating: 4.0 of 5

Editorial Review:

An Unabridged, Digitally Enlarged Printing: The Meaning Of Probability - Probability In Relation To The Theory Of Knowledge - The Measurement Of Probabilities - The Principle Of Indifference - Other Methods Of Determining Probabilities - The Weight Of Arguments - Historical Retrospect - The Frequency Theory Of Probability - The Theory Of Groups, With Special Reference To Logical Consistence, Inference, And Logical Priority - The Definitions And Axioms Of Inference And Probability - The Fundamental Theorems Of Necessary Inference - The Fundamental Theorems Of Probable Inference - Numerical Measurement And Approximation Of Probabilities - Some Problems In Inverse Probability, Including Averages - The Nature Of Argument By Analogy - The Value Of Multiplication Of Instances, Or Pure Induction - Some Historical Notes On Induction - The Meanings Of Objective Chance, And Of Randomness - Some Problems Arising Out Of The Discussion Of Chance - The Application Of Probability To Conduct - The Nature Of Statistical Inference - The Law Of Great Numbers - The Theorems Of Bernoulli, Poisson, And Tchebycheff , etc., etc. - Bibliography And Comprehensive Index

Nonsense: Red Herrings, Straw Men and Sacred Cows: How We Abuse Logic in Our Everyday Language

Robert J. Gula

Nonsense: Red Herrings, Straw Men and Sacred Cows: How We Abuse Logic in Our Everyday Language Robert J. Gula Amazon Price: $9.60
List Price: $12.00
Usually ships in 24 hours
By: Axios Press
Amazon Marketplace: 21 new & used starting at $7.20

Buy at Amazon.com

Browse similar items by category:
Subjects -> Health, Mind & Body -> Psychology & Counseling -> General
Subjects -> Health, Mind & Body -> Psychology & Counseling -> General AAS
Subjects -> Nonfiction -> Philosophy -> Logic & Language

Customer Reviews:
Total reviews: 14 Average rating: 4.0 of 5

Clear, Concise, and Focused. 5 out of 5 stars.
9 of 10 people found this review helpful.

I used to debate in college and recollect many a common place logical fallacy; although, in the course of the last year I have found myself going online more and more in order to reread the various forms in which "nonsense" takes in the public square. This caused me to pick up three non-textbook works on the subject last week. Even though the late Mr. Gula's book has a non-scholarly title it is very erudite endeavor. He dissects every form of diversion, confusion of cause and effect, oversimplication, ambiguity, and erroneous comparisons and contrasts in these pages. Specific terms are placed in bold print and allow readers to adjust and intensify their concentration accordingly. Further, he makes use of everyday, non-mathematical language which can be easily understood by laymen. I found it an enjoyable read and this is one of those rare works I will use as a reference. It was written in 1979 and some of the examples, as so many of them are political, are rather dated but one still has no difficulty grasping their meaning. I wish more people were familiar with logic...it would make the world a far better place.

Editorial Review:

Nonsense is the best compilation and study of verbal logical fallacies available anywhere. It is a handbook of the myriad ways we go about being illogical--how we deceive others and ourselves, how we think and argue in ways that are disorderly, disorganized, or irrelevant. Nonsense is also a short course in nonmathematical logical thinking, especially important for students of philosophy and economics. A book of remarkable scholarship, Nonsense is unexpectedly relaxed, informal, and accessible.

501 Challenging Logic & Reasoning Questions (Learningexpress Skill Builders Practice)

LearningExpress

501 Challenging Logic & Reasoning Questions (Learningexpress Skill Builders Practice) LearningExpress List Price: $14.95
By: LearningExpress
Amazon Marketplace: 13 new & used starting at $1.60

Buy at Amazon.com

Browse similar items by category:
Subjects -> Business & Investing -> Job Hunting & Careers -> Guides
Subjects -> Business & Investing -> Reference -> Education
Subjects -> Nonfiction -> Philosophy -> Logic & Language

Customer Reviews:
Total reviews: 1 Average rating: 3.0 of 5

The puzzle book. 3 out of 5 stars.
30 of 38 people found this review helpful.

In a nutshell, this book is a watered down version of GRE/GMAT/LSAT/SAT tests. The book is not a useful tool for helping one to prepare or get more experience on taking such tests; go elsewhere for that. The book is a good resource for junior-high/high-school students who want to start or improve their thinking skills. The few drawbacks are: (a) the book really should have 4x the number of problems (b) The more challenging sections should give a step by step example on how to solve the particular type of problem.

Editorial Review:

It’s a fact that at some point, most students and adult learners will have to face a standardized test. Effectively preparing for these tests can be the difference between getting where you want to go, or getting left behind. 501 Challenging Logic & Reasoning Problems is filled with problems that will give a reader practice dealing with the types of multiple-choice questions that appear on standardized tests assessing logic, reasoning, judgment, and critical thinking.

Godel's Proof

Ernest Nagel, James R. Newman

Godel's Proof Ernest Nagel, James R. Newman Amazon Price: $13.57
List Price: $19.95
Usually ships in 24 hours
By: NYU Press
Amazon Marketplace: 49 new & used starting at $8.65

Buy at Amazon.com

Browse similar items by category:
Subjects -> Business & Investing -> General
Subjects -> Business & Investing -> General AAS
Subjects -> Nonfiction -> Philosophy -> Logic & Language

Customer Reviews:
Total reviews: 33 Average rating: 4.5 of 5

Editorial Review:

In 1931 Kurt Gödel published his fundamental paper, "On Formally Undecidable Propositions of Principia Mathematica and Related Systems." This revolutionary paper challenged certain basic assumptions underlying much research in mathematics and logic. Gödel received public recognition of his work in 1951 when he was awarded the first Albert Einstein Award for achievement in the natural sciences—perhaps the highest award of its kind in the United States. The award committee described his work in mathematical logic as "one of the greatest contributions to the sciences in recent times."

However, few mathematicians of the time were equipped to understand the young scholar's complex proof. Ernest Nagel and James Newman provide a readable and accessible explanation to both scholars and non-specialists of the main ideas and broad implications of Gödel's discovery. It offers every educated person with a taste for logic and philosophy the chance to understand a previously difficult and inaccessible subject.

New York University Press is proud to publish this special edition of one of its bestselling books. With a new introduction by Douglas R. Hofstadter, this book will appeal students, scholars, and professionals in the fields of mathematics, computer science, logic and philosophy, and science.

The Problems of Philosophy

Bertrand Russell

The Problems of Philosophy Bertrand Russell Amazon Price: $10.19
List Price: $14.99
Usually ships in 24 hours
By: Oxford University Press, USA
Amazon Marketplace: 86 new & used starting at $1.56

Buy at Amazon.com

Browse similar items by category:
Subjects -> Nonfiction -> Philosophy -> History & Surveys
Subjects -> Nonfiction -> Philosophy -> Logic & Language
Subjects -> Nonfiction -> Philosophy -> Metaphysics

Customer Reviews:
Total reviews: 25 Average rating: 4.5 of 5

Editorial Review:

Bertrand Russell was one of the greatest logicians since Aristotle, and one of the most important philosophers of the past two hundred years. As we approach the 125th anniversary of the Nobel laureate's birth, his works continue to spark debate, resounding with unmatched timeliness and power.
The Problems of Philosophy, one of the most popular works in Russell's prolific collection of writings, has become core reading in philosophy. Clear and accessible, this little book is an intelligible and stimulating guide to those problems of philosophy which often mistakenly lead to its status as too lofty and abstruse for the lay mind. Focusing on problems he believes will provoke positive and constructive discussion, Russell concentrates on knowledge rather than metaphysics, steering the reader through his famous 1910 distinction between "knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description," and introducing important theories of Descartes, Kant, Hegel, Hume, Locke, Plato, and others to lay the foundation for philosophical inquiry by general readers and scholars alike.
With a new introduction by John Perry, this valuable work is a perfect introduction to the field and will continue to stimulate philosophical discussion as it has done for nearly forty years.

How to Think About the Great Ideas: From the Great Books of Western Civilization

Mortimer J. Adler

How to Think About the Great Ideas: From the Great Books of Western Civilization Mortimer J. Adler Amazon Price: $16.47
List Price: $24.95
Usually ships in 24 hours
By: Open Court
Amazon Marketplace: 50 new & used starting at $9.82

Buy at Amazon.com

Browse similar items by category:
Subjects -> History -> Ancient -> Early Civilization
Subjects -> Literature & Fiction -> World Literature -> United States -> Collections & Readers
Subjects -> Literature & Fiction -> General AAS

Customer Reviews:
Total reviews: 8 Average rating: 5.0 of 5

Summary Without Loss of Depth 5 out of 5 stars.
33 of 33 people found this review helpful.

How do you summarize a summary of 2500 years of thought? Great! Mortimer Adler was one of the greatest philosophers of the 20th Century, primarily because of the literally ecyclopaedic nature of his knowledge. I say literally encyclopaedic because he edited the Encyclopaedia Britanica and wrote The Synopticon, a summary of Western philosophy, among the scores of other books bearing his name. He is best known for popularizing the Great Books theory of education. This is based on his own original reseach distilling the essence of Western Thought into 102 "Great Ideas." How To Think About The Great Ideas is a condensation of transcipts of a popular TV show of the 1950's, but the superficiality such an origin suggests does not permeate the book. The TV show covered only 21 of the great ideas, while the book deals with about half of the 102. The somewhat colloquial style will surprise readers who may have read Aristotle, Decartes, or Kant in full. We are not accustomed to hearing about philosophy from TV. But the simplicity of the presentation only serves to heighten the clarity of the ideas. The Great Ideas which you struggled over in college really can be discussed in ordinary language, and this is the real achievement of this book. The ideas build from the basic question of "What is truth?" to a consideration of the nature of man, human freedom, society and even a review of the arguments for the existence of God. Adler himself came to faith from agnositicism in his 80's before his recent death at the age of 98. Even so, the book is more of an invitation than an argument. It is best approached as a string of pearls, a series of thoughtful but isolated studies, rather than an essay in how to approach life or a true philosophical treatise. Refer to the Synopticon the academic treatment. But Adler never wrote just for academics. He believed philosphy is for everyone, and this book proves it. Now that Mortimer Adler has recently passed away, How To Think About The Great Ideas will remain as his exortation for all of us to lead thoughful lives.

Editorial Review:

Time magazine called Mortimer J. Adler a "philosopher for everyman." In this guide to considering the big questions, Adler addresses the topics all men and women ponder in the course of life, such as "What is love?", "How do we decide the right thing to do?", and, "What does it mean to be good?" Drawing on his extensive knowledge of Western literature, history, and philosophy, the author considers what is meant by democracy, law, emotion, language, truth, and other abstract concepts in light of more than two millennia of Western civilization and discourse. Adler's essays offer a remarkable and contemplative distillation of the Great Ideas of Western Thought.

Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal About the Mind

George Lakoff

Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal About the Mind George Lakoff List Price: $20.00
By: University of Chicago Press
Amazon Marketplace: 15 new & used starting at $10.86

Buy at Amazon.com

Browse similar items by category:
Subjects -> Nonfiction -> Philosophy -> Logic & Language
Subjects -> Nonfiction -> Philosophy -> General
Subjects -> Nonfiction -> Philosophy -> General AAS

Customer Reviews:
Total reviews: 13 Average rating: 4.0 of 5

A new world is only a new mind 5 out of 5 stars.
29 of 31 people found this review helpful.

I found this to be one of the most interesting books I have ever read. For me it's a revolutionary work in the sense that very rarely do books such as this come into my life -- maybe once every five years -- and have the ability to forever change the way I think about the world. And as with all such important books, it is iconoclastic and will not please everyone. Some will no doubt hate it, but most of the objectivist academics have no doubt long since dismissed it as nonsense. Most assuredly it is not without its faults. For example, Lakoff tends to rail a bit much against what he calls "objectivist" viewpoints (those who espouse some flavor of the correspondence theory of truth), which includes pretty much all of the present day scientific community as well as the majority of Anglo-American analytic philosophers. In addition, the book is admittedly long-winded and a little repetitious in places. By the time I had gotten to the end of the second case study, I was totally burned out and could not continue any further. But it wasn't disenchantment with the book so much as the desire to just move on to something else. I have yet to read the third case study, but I will eventually. In fact, I know that I will come back to this book many times in the future to refer to the numerous insights which lie scattered everywhere throughout the text.

Contrary to what you may have been told, Lakoff is NOT an egotistical academic. He is quick to give credit and praise to others for many or most of the ideas contained in this work. Nor is he vain and arrogant; on occasion he even makes fun of himself. He does not talk down to the reader, but his expectation is that you are able to follow his argument, which is intelligent-undergraduate level. To be sure, he has not tried to water down the ideas to appeal to a wide audience of couch potatoes.

I especially like the format of this book: the larger type is easy on my older eyes; excellent paper quality, generous margins, little or no typos: All make for a first-rate reading experience, a real treat. The generous margins are useful for jotting down quick notes on the side for future reference, as I did repeatedly thoughout this book.

I will end with one example of the many insights that fill this fascinating book: Viewing truth as a radial concept forms the foundation for a mature relativism "Because, as we have seen, truth cannot be characterized as correspondence to a physical reality, we must recognize truth as a human concept, subject to the laws of human thought... There are central and non-central truths. The central truths are characterized in terms of directly understood concepts, concepts that fit the pre-conceptual structure of experience. Such concepts are (a) basic-level concepts in the physical domain, and (b) general schemas emerging from experience...." The fact that there are central truths and non-central truths means that by realizing that the truths we live by are not central, we can gain an appreciation of and respect for the truths others live by.

In summary, this book held my attention for more than 400 pages, was thought-provoking, challenging, rewarding, and one of the most satisfying intellectual experiences I have encountered to date. I strongly recommend it.

Editorial Review:

"Its publication should be a major event for cognitive linguistics and should pose a major challenge for cognitive science. In addition, it should have repercussions in a variety of disciplines, ranging from anthropology and psychology to epistemology and the philosophy of science. . . . Lakoff asks: What do categories of language and thought reveal about the human mind? Offering both general theory and minute details, Lakoff shows that categories reveal a great deal."—David E. Leary, American Scientist

The Fallacy Detective: Thirty-Six Lessons on How to Recognize Bad Reasoning, 2nd Edition

Nathaniel Bluedorn, Hans Bluedorn

The Fallacy Detective: Thirty-Six Lessons on How to Recognize Bad Reasoning, 2nd Edition Nathaniel Bluedorn, Hans Bluedorn Amazon Price: $22.00
List Price: $22.00
Usually ships in 24 hours
By: Christian Logic
Amazon Marketplace: 17 new & used starting at $18.75

Buy at Amazon.com

Browse similar items by category:
Subjects -> Nonfiction -> Philosophy -> Logic & Language
Subjects -> Nonfiction -> Philosophy -> General
Subjects -> Nonfiction -> Philosophy -> General AAS

Customer Reviews:
Total reviews: 18 Average rating: 4.5 of 5

Tempts me to give up the faith 1 out of 5 stars.
17 of 26 people found this review helpful.

Can somebody please tell me why a "Christian perspective" has to mean "creationist perspective"? This is not a group with which I want to identify.

Every creationist who has read this first sentence will probably dart down to click the "not helpful" button before reading on, and this is precisely the kind of non-thinking that I wish to avoid imparting to my children. For this reason, I will be throwing out my copy of this book.

I found this book terrible because it mixes legitimate learning with propaganda, a most insidious and distasteful form of lying. It does give good coverage of fallacies, but it sneaks in little bits of dogma, particularly creationist dogma, which is 100% unbackable, and which has zero right to show up in a book about critical thinking - particularly as it is presented in the manner outlined in the chapter on repetition propaganda. Students really ought to be encouraged to start with the evidence and work toward an unbiased conclusion, rather than starting with the conclusion and digging around for evidence. The authors outline common fallacies and then commit the fallacies to promote a political agenda, which I find highly unsavory.

The book also contradicts itself many times - for example, it calls a quotation from an expert a valid appeal to authority, but then goes on to attempt to discount the peer-reviewed findings of every legitimate scientist since 1900. It warns about the danger of equivocation - changing the definition of a word partway through an argument - and then goes on to warn against scientific "theories" as if they were unsupported guesses, calling them "repetition propaganda" just because every scientist you ask will agree about them. In science, in order to be classified as a theory, an idea must be supported by 100% of the available evidence. It is not the same as the common definition of the word, which the authors attempt to apply, sneakily, to the theories of scientists.

With a few pages torn out, it might just make a relatively good textbook, but why take the trouble? Critical thinking does not deserve to be mixed with dogma. Find a real logic book.

Editorial Review:

What is a fallacy? A fallacy is an error in logic a place where someone has made a mistake in his thinking.

A cloud is 90% water. A watermelon is 90% water. Therefore, since a plane can fly through a cloud, a plane can fly through a watermelon.

This book meets the needs of parents who want a do-able text for introducing logic and critical thinking to their children.

-Fun to use -- not dry like a math textbook.

-Self-teaching -- not intimidating, starts students with skills they can use right away.

-Each lesson has exercises for students, with an answer key at the back.

-Covers logical fallacies and propaganda techniques.

-Geared for ages twelve and older.

-Includes cartoons to illustrate the logical fallacies discussed, including Peanuts, Dilbert, Calvin and Hobbes.

Naming and Necessity

Saul A. Kripke

Naming and Necessity Saul A. Kripke Amazon Price: $20.70
List Price: $23.00
Usually ships in 24 hours
By: Harvard University Press
Amazon Marketplace: 37 new & used starting at $12.01

Buy at Amazon.com

Browse similar items by category:
Subjects -> Nonfiction -> Philosophy -> Logic & Language
Subjects -> Nonfiction -> Philosophy -> Modern
Subjects -> Nonfiction -> Philosophy -> General

Customer Reviews:
Total reviews: 20 Average rating: 4.5 of 5

Editorial Review:

If there is such a thing as essential reading in metaphysics or in philosophy of language, this is it.

Ever since the publication of its original version, Naming and Necessity has had great and increasing influence. It redirected philosophical attention to neglected questions of natural and metaphysical necessity and to the connections between these and theories of reference, in particular of naming, and of identity. From a critique of the dominant tendency to assimilate names to descriptions and more generally to treat their reference as a function of their Fregean sense, surprisingly deep and widespread consequences may be drawn. The largely discredited distinction between accidental and essential properties, both of individual things (including people) and of kinds of things, is revived. So is a consequent view of science as what seeks out the essences of natural kinds. Traditional objections to such views are dealt with by sharpening distinctions between epistemic and metaphysical necessity; in particular by the startling admission of necessary a posteriori truths. From these, in particular from identity statements using rigid designators whether of things or of kinds, further remarkable consequences are drawn for the natures of things, of people, and of kinds; strong objections follow, for example to identity versions of materialism as a theory of the mind.

This seminal work, to which today's thriving essentialist metaphysics largely owes its impetus, is here published with a substantial new Preface by the author.

Labyrinths of Reason: Paradox, Puzzles, and the Frailty of Knowledge

Labyrinths of Reason: Paradox, Puzzles, and the Frailty of Knowledge Amazon Price: $10.04
Usually ships in 24 hours
By: Anchor
Amazon Marketplace: 50 new & used starting at $3.15

Buy at Amazon.com

Browse similar items by category:
Subjects -> Nonfiction -> Philosophy -> Logic & Language
Subjects -> Nonfiction -> Philosophy -> General
Subjects -> Nonfiction -> Philosophy -> General AAS

Customer Reviews:
Total reviews: 12 Average rating: 4.5 of 5

Great book on logic and the meaning of 'knowing' 5 out of 5 stars.
16 of 16 people found this review helpful.

I have to confess - I bought this book after reading Mr. Poundstone's book 'How would you move mount Fuji?' I probably never would have bought this book otherwise - and I'm glad I did.
So first of all - this is not a riddle book. Its a philosophy book trying to dismantle well know paradoxes in modern epistemology. It's not revolutionary in any way, but it collects its ideas from good sources and gives a nice and coherent view of the topic and the field.
I would recommend this book only to people willing to read slowly and think about what they read. The journey is not easy - but Mr. Poundstone would get you to your destination every time.

A good starter 4 out of 5 stars.
9 of 11 people found this review helpful.

I enjoyed this book, but one should realize the audience for this work. I was a novcie to logic when I read this book and felt quite satisfied with the content and structure.

Labytinths does not overwhelm the reader; it introduces a fair amout of classic logic problems, scenarios, etc. Many of the examples offered would serve well in a high school math class.

Editorial Review:

This sharply intelligent, consistently provocative book takes the reader on an astonishing, thought-provoking voyage into the realm of delightful uncertainty--a world of paradox in which logical argument leads to contradiction and common sense is seemingly rendered irrelevant.

Page 5 of 200 - Go to page: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 16

Return to MagicBeanDip.com

This page was created in 1.3793 seconds.