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Japan and the Enemies of Open Political Science (Nissan Institute/Routledge Japanese Studies)

David Williams

Japan and the Enemies of Open Political Science (Nissan Institute/Routledge Japanese Studies) David Williams Amazon Price: $190.00
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Customer Reviews:
Total reviews: 1 Average rating: 3.0 of 5

Interesting dabbles 3 out of 5 stars.
1 of 2 people found this review helpful.

I have very mixed feelings about this book. It deserves three-and-a-half stars. On the one hand we have a fascinating polemic touching on all the essential realms of modern thought. On the other hand, we have a political indictment that suffers from an excess in name dropping and citation packing along with an untamed fascination with Edward Said.

At whatever measure, the book is provocative in a number of ways. It really only has to do with Japan on its periphery. In reality, it (fleetingly) touches on Japan's political uniqueness and its (slight) place in the history of thought in the grand scheme of an indictment of logical positivism/economic rationalism in the social sciences. At times an impassioned defense of the empirical method, and the 'changeableness' of truth; at other times the book takes on an almost 'ad hominem' tone towards rationalism to the detriment of the work as a whole. The book contributes, in my opinion, a valuable critique of the social sciences, and attempts to defend political science methodology from the positivism of political economy.

Williams ranges from Kant, to Marx, to Said, to Saussere, to Chomsky, to Nietzsche, to Mill, to Foucault, to Francis Ford Coppola, to Alan Bloom, to Dewey, etcetera, etcetera. He pulls off this journey at times, with interesting insight into the place of thought in social science disciplines. Other times, however, he becomes enmired in demonstrating how many different thinkers he can namedrop in a paragraph.

It could be a good book (maybe only as a reference) for an intermediate course in scientific method and/or the history of philosophy. It is almost a compendium of philosophical positions. Although he slants his descriptions of some schools of thought, he is good at presenting arguments undermining many dogmatic perspectives. His critique of structuralism, post-structuralism, and political correctness is excellent. His chapter on linguistics is a little garbled, but interesting nonetheless.

At the beginning is a glossary that is useful for understanding Williams' position, although the definitions are almost comically self-serving. He is relentless in his citations, with a large section of endnotes. Helpfully, he includes a bibliography of all the works cited.

Editorial Review:

Davis Williams explores the historical experience of Japan in the period since it embarked on"modernization" which illuminates the limitations of Western social theory. He criticizes Western social science, and explains why mainstream economists, and historians of political thought have ignored Japan's modern achievements.

Readings in the Philosophy of Social Science

Readings in the Philosophy of Social Science List Price: $100.00
By: The MIT Press
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Editorial Review:

This is the first comprehensive anthology in the philosophy of social science to appear since the late 1960s. Covering all of the major areas in the discipline, it will serve as the standard source for scholarship in the field and could be used as the basis for an entire course.

The anthology offers one complete, convenient, and well-chosen selection of readings, plus three specially commissioned articles that encompass the entire range of topics in the field and cover both sides of currently hot debates about explanation, methodological individualism, and the special sciences. The introductions to each section provide a map through the discipline.

Michael Martin is Professor of Philosophy at Boston University. Lee C. McIntyre is Assistant Professor of Philosophy at Colgate University.

Sections cover: Explanation, Prediction, and Laws. Interpretation and Meaning. Rationality. Functional Explanation. Reductionism, Individualism, and Holism. Objectivity and Values. Problems of the Special Sciences.

Commissioned articles:

Taylor on Interpretation and the Sciences of Mani Michael Martin. Microfoundations of Marxism, D. Little. Evidential Constraints: Pragmatic Empiricism in Archaeology, A. Wylie.

Chaos, Complexity, and Sociology: Myths, Models, and Theories

Chaos, Complexity, and Sociology: Myths, Models, and Theories Amazon Price: $146.00
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Editorial Review:

Chaos theory has firmly established itself in many of the physical sciences, such as geology and fluid dynamics. This edited volume helps locate this revolutionary theory in sociology as well as the other social sciences.

The contributors provide a timely collection of articles which examine the emerging myths and theories surrounding the study of chaos and complexity. In the second part methodological matters are considered. Finally, conceptual models and applications are presented.

Helmsmen and Heroes: Control Theory as a Key to Past and Future

William Gosling

Helmsmen and Heroes: Control Theory as a Key to Past and Future William Gosling Amazon Price: $30.39
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Editorial Review:

Why do we admire sportsmen and artists rather than salesmen and lawyers? Why are we attracted to strong political leaders, where flexible responsive leadership is demonstrably more effective? This book looks at the range of questions that can be examined via control theory. This is a layperson's introduction to control theory, explaining how control affects politics and economics as well as the more obvious fields of science and technology.

The Anthropology of Power: Empowerment and Disempowerment in Changing Structures (Asa Monographs)

Angela Cheater

The Anthropology of Power: Empowerment and Disempowerment in Changing Structures (Asa Monographs) Angela Cheater Amazon Price: $92.91
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By: Routledge
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Editorial Review:

The Anthropology of Power presents case studies from a wide range of societies to examine the issues surrounding power and empowerment and to question whether power is actually being transferred to the powerless. This collection draws on ethnographic material from Europe, the Middle East, Australasia, Africa and the Americas exploring how traditionally disempowered groups gain influence in postcolonial and multicultural settings, from civil war to new communication technologies, from religious imperialism to transnational mining investments. It surveys the relationships between empowerment and economic development, gender and environmentalism. The contributors confront post-Foucauldian theoretical issues on the nature, distribution and balance of power, and ask whether the rhetoric of "empowerment" actually masks a lack of change in established power relations. This is a wide-ranging international collection featuring contributors from the UK, Portugal, Iceland, the Czech Republic, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Canada, New Zealand and Papua New Guinea.

What's Wrong with the Social Sciences?

Michael A. Faia

What's Wrong with the Social Sciences? Michael A. Faia Amazon Price: $59.50
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Editorial Review:

In this book, the author defends the positivist traditions of the social sciences. Contents: What's Wrong with the Social Sciences; In Praise of the Null Hypothesis: The Myth of "The Value-Free Myth"; Social Science Syntactics and Empirics: Alleged Problems...; ...And Happy Prospects; Cultural Materialism in the Systemic Mode; Social Science Semantics; A Sad Story; Index.

On Social Structure and Science (Heritage of Sociology Series)

Robert K. Merton

On Social Structure and Science (Heritage of Sociology Series) Robert K. Merton Amazon Price: $70.00
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Editorial Review:

Robert K. Merton is unarguably one of the most influential sociologists of his time. A figure whose wide-ranging theoretical and methodological contributions have become fundamental to the field, Merton is best known for introducing such concepts and procedures as unanticipated consequences, self-fulfilling prophecies, focused group interviews, middle-range theory, opportunity structure, and analytic paradigms.

This definitive compilation encompasses the breadth and brilliance of his works, from the earliest to the most recent. Merton's foundational writings on social structure and process, on the sociology of science and knowledge, and on the discipline and trajectory of sociology itself are all powerfully represented, as are his autobiographical insights in a fascinating coda. Anchored by Piotr Sztompka's contextualizing introduction, Merton's vast oeuvre emerges as a dynamic and profoundly coherent system of thought, a constant source of vitality and renewal for present and future sociology.

La Sociedad Abierta Y Sus Enemigos/ the Open Society and It's Enemies (Paidos Basica / Basic Paidos) (Spanish Edition)

Karl Raimund Popper

La Sociedad Abierta Y Sus Enemigos/ the Open Society and It's Enemies (Paidos Basica / Basic Paidos) (Spanish Edition) Karl Raimund Popper List Price: $72.95
By: Ediciones Paidos Iberica
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Postmodernism and the Other

Ziauddin Sardar

Postmodernism and the Other Ziauddin Sardar Amazon Price: $75.00
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Customer Reviews:
Total reviews: 5 Average rating: 3.5 of 5

A Potent Critique of Western Cultural Imperialism 5 out of 5 stars.
24 of 26 people found this review helpful.

Postmodernity is a condition of profound and growing injustice and postmodernism is its legitimating ideology. And while most Western thinkers lie to themselves and argue that postmodernism is a new non-reductive, non-totalising theory of liberation the reality is that it is a condition which means ethnic restaurants and world music for the Western elite and devastation, utter devestation, for much of the Rest.

The book ranges across areas like architecture, film, television, pop music and philosophy to faddish new age religions and includes specific analysis of everything from Disney's Pocahontas to Rushdie's Satanic Verses; Mira Nair's The Perez Family; the Body Shop and Microsoft Bookshelf to tourism and terrorism.

In every instanace Sardar brings compelling evidence (and his own exceptional intelligence) to support his argument that while postmodernism appears to embrace plurality it in fact functions to legitimate the acceleration of Western imperialism.

This is book is more than just an effective antidote to Baudrillard and Rorty. It's a very serious, convincing, compelling and overdue attack on the way the world is. It's also a very necessary antidote to the selfrighteous smugness of most Western 'critics' and particularly those who are so blinded by luxury that they really do believe that we are entering a postpolitical age.

Postmodernism and the Other can be read with the work of people like Noam Chomsky, Christopher Norris, Lesego Rampolokeng, John Pilger, Jeremy Cronin, Anthony Richmond, Breyten Breytenbach, Vandana Shiva and Pierre Bourdieu. The Post-Development Reader is excellent too. And of course Frantz Fanon's classic, The Wretched of the Earth, still speaks as urgently as ever.

Editorial Review:

This controversial work examines postmodernism from a non-Western perspective, and exposes its claims as a sham. Sardar makes a systematic assessment of the salient spheres of postmodernism - from philosophy and architecture, to film, music and new age religions - and reveals that, contrary to commonly-held notions, postmodernism operates to further marginalise the reality of the non-West and confound its aspirations.

Gandhi and the Contemporary World

Gandhi and the Contemporary World Amazon Price: $25.00
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