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Revolutionary Justice in Paris, 1789-1790

Barry M. Shapiro

Revolutionary Justice in Paris, 1789-1790 Barry M. Shapiro List Price: $69.95
By: Cambridge University Press
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Subjects -> History -> Europe -> France -> Paris
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Subjects -> History -> Europe -> France -> General

Customer Reviews:
Total reviews: 1 Average rating: 4.0 of 5

Intriguing and well-researched analysis of the evolution (or de-evolution) of the French Revolutionary concept of legal justice 4 out of 5 stars.
1 of 1 people found this review helpful.

Professor Shapiro's book provides a detailed and intriguing and generally convincing analysis of the concept and administration of justice (against political opponents)during the French Revolution. His work demonstrates that those in power were initially influenced by enlightenment thought but that increasing popular pressure led to the later, cruder stages marked by the excesses of the Revolutionary Tribunal. The descriptions of the roles of Brissot de Warville and Lafayette were illuminating.
--Melanie Miller

Editorial Review:

This book examines how France's revolutionary authorities handled political opposition in the year following the fall of the Bastille. Though demands for more severe treatment of the enemies of the new regime were frequently and loudly expressed, and though portents and warning signs of the coming unwillingness to tolerate opposition were hardly lacking, political justice in 1789-90 was in fact characterized by a remarkable degree of indulgence and forbearance. Through an investigation of the judicial affairs, which attracted the most public attention in Paris during this period, this study seeks to identify the factors, which produced a temporary victory for policies of mildness and restraint.

Disputes and Democracy: The Consequences of Litigation in Ancient Athens

Steven Johnstone

Disputes and Democracy: The Consequences of Litigation in Ancient Athens Steven Johnstone List Price: $37.50
By: University of Texas Press
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Subjects -> History -> Europe -> Greece -> General AAS

Editorial Review:

Athenians performed democracy daily in their law courts. Without lawyers or judges, private citizens, acting as accusers and defendants, argued their own cases directly to juries composed typically of 201 to 501 jurors, who voted on a verdict without deliberation. This legal system strengthened and perpetuated democracy as Athenians understood it, for it emphasized the ideological equality of all (male) citizens and the hierarchy that placed them above women, children, and slaves. This study uses Athenian court speeches to trace the consequences for both disputants and society of individuals' decisions to turn their quarrels into legal cases. Steven Johnstone argues that Athenian 'law' had no objective existence outside the courts and was therefore, itself inherently rhetorical. This daring new interpretation advances an understanding of Athenian democracy that is not narrowly political, but rather links power to the practices of a particular institution.

Belva Lockwood: The Woman Who Would Be President

Jill Norgren

Belva Lockwood: The Woman Who Would Be President Jill Norgren Amazon Price: $22.00
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By: NYU Press
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Subjects -> Biographies & Memoirs -> Historical -> United States -> General
Subjects -> Biographies & Memoirs -> Historical -> United States -> General AAS
Subjects -> Biographies & Memoirs -> Historical -> General

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Total reviews: 4 Average rating: 5.0 of 5

Editorial Review:

Foreword by U.S. Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg

In Belva Lockwood: The Woman Who Would Be President, prize-winning legal historian Jill Norgren recounts, for the first time, the life story of one of the nineteenth century's most surprising and accomplished advocates for women's rights. As Norgren shows, Lockwood was fearless in confronting the male establishment, commanding the attention of presidents, members of Congress, influential writers, and everyday Americans. Obscured for too long in the historical shadow of her longtime colleague, Susan B. Anthony, Lockwood steps into the limelight at last in this engaging new biography.

Born on a farm in upstate New York in 1830, Lockwood married young and reluctantly became a farmer's wife. After her husband's premature death, however, she earned a college degree, became a teacher, and moved to Washington, DC with plans to become an attorney-an occupation all but closed to women. Not only did she become one of the first female attorneys in the U.S., but in 1879 became the first woman ever allowed to practice at the bar of the Supreme Court.

In 1884 Lockwood continued her trailblazing ways as the first woman to run a full campaign for the U.S. Presidency. She ran for President again in 1888. Although her candidacies were unsuccessful (as she knew they would be), Lockwood demonstrated that women could compete with men in the political arena. After these campaigns she worked tirelessly on behalf of the Universal Peace Union, hoping, until her death in 1917, that she, or the organization, would win the Nobel Peace Prize.

Belva Lockwood deserves to be far better known. As Norgren notes, it is likely that Lockwood would be widely recognized today as a feminist pioneer if most of her personal papers had not been destroyed after her death. Fortunately for readers, Norgren shares much of her subject's tenacity and she has ensured Lockwood's rightful place in history with this meticulously researched and beautifully written book.

An Inquiry into the Law of Negro Slavery in the United States of America: To Which Is Prefixed, an Historical Sketch of Slavery (Studies in the Legal History of the South)

Thomas Read Rootes Cobb

An Inquiry into the Law of Negro Slavery in the United States of America: To Which Is Prefixed, an Historical Sketch of Slavery (Studies in the Legal History of the South) Thomas Read Rootes Cobb Amazon Price: $65.00
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By: University of Georgia Press
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Subjects -> History -> Americas -> United States -> Colonial Period -> General
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Customer Reviews:
Total reviews: 1 Average rating: 5.0 of 5

If you want to know what slavery was, you should read this one 5 out of 5 stars.
0 of 0 people found this review helpful.

It's very technical, but it was written under notherns volleys and rams, so the author expected to write a post mortem of the awful institution for which he himself died, as a General of the Confederation.
Everything can be explained, even such an awful thing as slavery.
The key idea of the book is, slavery is not for a man on the other man, unless the other is inferior.
Black aren't suitable for freedom.
Such a way of thinking was commonly accepted, and many surprised themselves because of the civil war.
All men are equal- that is surprisingly enough an under product of civil war, but men died in the south to hold their institution, they ware so fond of.
An invaluable juridical historic source.

Editorial Review:

First published in 1858 and unavailable since the 1970s, An Inquiry into the Law of Negro Slavery in the United States of America was the first and only treatise published by a southern author on slavery law. Thomas R. R. Cobb, often referred to as "the James Madison of the Confederacy" was an ardent secessionist and a prominent lawyer in antebellum Georgia. The work, based on extensive scholarship on the Roman law of slavery and racist to the core, fully explicates the southern defense of slavery. An important practical manual for legal practitioners and judges at the time of its publication and an essential tool for scholars and students of slavery and legal history ever since, the work is also the most significant summary of proslavery legal theory.

From Popular Sovereignty to the Sovereignty of Law: Law, Society, and Politics in Fifth-Century Athens

Martin Ostwald

From Popular Sovereignty to the Sovereignty of Law: Law, Society, and Politics in Fifth-Century Athens Martin Ostwald List Price: $100.00
By: University of California Press
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Subjects -> History -> Ancient -> General AAS

Editorial Review:

Analyzing the "democratic" features and institutions of the Athenian democracy in the fifth century B.C., Martin Ostwald traces their development from Solon's judicial reforms to the flowering of popular sovereignty, when the people assumed the right both to enact all legislation and to hold magistrates accountable for implementing what had been enacted.

Reconstructing the Household: Families, Sex, and the Law in the Nineteenth-Century South (Studies in Legal History)

Peter W. Bardaglio

Reconstructing the Household: Families, Sex, and the Law in the Nineteenth-Century South (Studies in Legal History) Peter W. Bardaglio Amazon Price: $59.95
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By: University of North Carolina Press
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Total reviews: 1 Average rating: 4.0 of 5

Editorial Review:

In Reconstructing the Household, Peter Bardaglio examines the connections between race, gender, sexuality, and the law in the nineteenth-century South. He focuses on miscegenation, rape, incest, child custody, and adoption laws to show how southerners struggled with the conflicts and stresses that surfaced within their own households and in the larger society during the Civil War era. Based on literary as well as legal sources, Bardaglio's analysis reveals how legal contests involving African Americans, women, children, and the poor led to a rethinking of families, sexuality, and the social order.

Before the Civil War, a distinctive variation of republicanism, based primarily on hierarchy and dependence, characterized southern domestic relations. This organic ideal of the household and its power structure differed significantly from domestic law in the North, which tended to emphasize individual rights and contractual obligations. The defeat of the Confederacy, emancipation, and economic change transformed family law and the governance of sexuality in the South and allowed an unprecedented intrusion of the state into private life. But Bardaglio argues that despite these profound social changes, a preoccupation with traditional notions of gender and race continued to shape southern legal attitudes.

Law in Western United States (Legal History of North America)

Law in Western United States (Legal History of North America) Amazon Price: $51.24
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By: University of Oklahoma Press
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Subjects -> Law -> Administrative Law -> General
Subjects -> Law -> Administrative Law -> General AAS

Editorial Review:

In this volume, Gordon Morris Bakken traces the distinctive development of western legal history. The contributors' essays provide succinct descriptions of major cases, legislation, and individual western states' constitutional provisions that are unique in the American legal system. To assist the reader, the volume is organized by subject, including natural resources, municipal authority, business regulation, American Indian sovereignty and water rights, women, and Mormons.

Roman Law in Context (Key Themes in Ancient History)

David Johnston

Roman Law in Context (Key Themes in Ancient History) David Johnston Amazon Price: $74.13
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By: Cambridge University Press
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Subjects -> History -> Ancient -> Rome
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Customer Reviews:
Total reviews: 5 Average rating: 4.5 of 5

A very informative, but somewhat dry book 4 out of 5 stars.
11 of 11 people found this review helpful.

Johnston's book is basically organized into three sections, thought there is no mention of this structure in the table of contents. The first section introduces the reader to the sources of Roman law (how the law was made, and who made it). The second section discusses the substantive law of family, property, and contracts. The third section discusses litigation (or how the laws discussed in section two worked in practice). At the end of the book, there is a very good glossary of Roman legal terms, followed by an extremely helpful discussion of the Roman legal literature for the serious student of Roman Law to pursue.

Johnston's book does a great job of packing a lot of information into very few pages, but often at the expense of several rereads by the reader. The information is accurate and well-researched, thought it could have been presented better (see next paragraph). However, whether you're new to Roman law, or have studied the subject in depth, you will come away with a better grasp of Rome's legal system, her institutions, and her laws.

Now, for the criticism. I believe that Johnston's book would have been much better if he would have followed his discussion of the sources of Roman law (section I) with the section on litigation (section III, which discusses how the law operated in practice), followed then by a discussion of the substantive law. Johnston's organization, by not doing this, presented the reader with an entire book of disparate and seemingly disjunctive technical material without a mechanism for synthesizing it until the reader reached Johnston's last chapter on litigation. This was the chapter that tied everything together, and it should have been discussed earlier. Only upon reading this last chapter did I finally understood why everything Johnston had told me before was important, and because of this, it looks like I'll be reading this book again to fully appreciate the impact of the previous chapters.

Therefore, I would recommend reading chapter one, then the last chapter, and then the material on the substantive law following the first chapter. Doing so, I guarantee, will save you a lot of head scratching and will enable you to appreciate this book, which is otherwise very good.

Personally, while this book is accessible to the beginner, I would recommend that a reader unfamiliar with Roman law begin with Nicholas' "An Introduction to Roman Law" or Crook's "Law and Life of Rome," both of which are excellent and will better prepare you for Johnston's book.

Editorial Review:

This book explains the rules of Roman law in the light of the society and economy in which it operated. The main topics discussed are the family and inheritance, property and the use of land, commercial transactions and the management of businesses, litigation and how easily the Roman citizen could assert his or her legal rights in practice. The book involves a minimum of legal technicality and is intended to be accessible to students and teachers of Roman history.

Legal Systems in Conflict: Property and Sovereignty in Missouri, 1750-1860 (Legal History of North America)

Stuart Banner

Legal Systems in Conflict: Property and Sovereignty in Missouri, 1750-1860 (Legal History of North America) Stuart Banner List Price: $39.95
By: University of Oklahoma Press
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Law and Theology in the Middle Ages

G.R. Evans

Law and Theology in the Middle Ages G.R. Evans Amazon Price: $130.00
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By: Routledge
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Subjects -> History -> World -> Medieval
Subjects -> History -> General AAS
Subjects -> Law -> Legal History -> Canon

Editorial Review:

During the Middle Ages, interpretations of important ideas such as sin, justice and liberty were developed and explored through the interplay between law and theology. Law and Theology in the Middle Ages is a unique work that examines the relationship between theology and law. This useful and accessible book bridges the gap between the two fields by comparing the treatment of overlapping themes by each discipline. These theological and legal concepts include sin/crime, justice/righteousness, and forgiveness/punishment.

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