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Marx beyond Marx: Lessons on the Grundrisse

Antonio Negri

Marx beyond Marx: Lessons on the Grundrisse Antonio Negri By: Bergin & Garvey
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Total reviews: 1 Average rating: 5.0 of 5

An entire course taught by Toni Negri! 5 out of 5 stars.
40 of 40 people found this review helpful.

This book consists of 9 transcribed lectures; 3 introductions by 3 different authors; and a preface by Negri, written from his prison cell. The 9 lectures form a coherent course on Marx's increasingly-influential collection of notebooks, 'The Grundrisse.' If you do not already own 'The Grundrisse,' then you should definitely buy it with this book by Negri. Because Negri's lectures consist of a college course on 'The Grundrisse.' He even specifies the order in which he will discuss the book, listing the pages to read in preparation for each lecture. So this book, MBM, really provides its readers with a tremendous opportunity: to take a lecture course on Marx taught by Toni Negri!

Through these lectures Negri provides a very unorthodox, very sophisticated and politically powerful reading of Marx. Ultimately, you must understand Negri's reading of Marx to fully understand Negri's own theoretical analyses, developed most recently in 'Politics of Subversion,' 'Labor of Dionysus,' 'Empire,' and 'Time for Revolution.' ('Empire' was co-written by Michael Hardt, and LD includes some early essays by Negri and a book-length analysis co-authored by Negri & Hardt.)

Negri is not an orthodox Marxist. He speaks openly of communism, but of communism here and now, of communism as an ongoing revolutionary process -- not as a state or government or even as an "economic system." As far as I know, he was never a member of the CP, and never embraced "state socialism" or the so-called communism of the USSR or PRC.

Nor is Negri a terrorist, as the Italian state charged. Indeed, his criticism of terrorism is the sharpest criticism and most coherent critique of terrorism I have ever read. See 'Communists Like Us: New Lines of Alliance' for an example of his writing on the subject. And for a courtroom transcript, see the (nicely-bound!) Red Notes collection of Negri's writings, 'Revolution Retrieved.' In that transcript, you see that Negri's criticism of terrorism actually get used as evidence against him, in an unbelievable echo from Orwell's '1984.' (Sadly, it is all too easy to imagine Ashcroft making the very same argument today.)

In any case, if you're up for a college course on the Grundrisse, taught by Negri, read this book! And/or, if you really want to understand Negri's theoretical framework, and his analysis of capitalism, then read this book!

My only criticism is with the binding. Like so many books today, the binding breaks all too easily. And due to the nature of this book's content, if you really put it to use, you will be referring to the book again and again as you read 'The Grundrisse' and other related books and writings. Just to understand Negri in this book, it takes some repeated reading of sections. So treat the book carefully. It does, however, have a great cover design, and a great choice of blurbs on the back.

A final note to the folks at Autonomedia, if you're reading this: it's great that you've published this, and that you continue to do so. But really, better binding would be much appreciated. I've went through two copies myself. If you'd like to see an example of excellent binding in paperback book, see the Red Notes book of Negri's writings. If you could do something like that -- with nicely-sewn signatures -- even in just a limited run, say for a deluxe edition of MBM, I suspect people would buy it. Hell, I would cherish it.

Editorial Review:

political theory, tr Harry Cleaver et al

Heaven on Earth: The Rise and Fall of Socialism

Joshua Muravchik

Heaven on Earth: The Rise and Fall of Socialism Joshua Muravchik List Price: $51.65
By: Politico's Publishing Ltd
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Customer Reviews:
Total reviews: 45 Average rating: 4.0 of 5

A terrific survey of the history of socialism that is often glossed over or ignored 5 out of 5 stars.
7 of 7 people found this review helpful.

Joshua Muravchik has written a wonderful and informative of the modern incarnation of socialism. He grew up in a socialist household where it served as the family faith and the author had joined a socialist party, but his study of history and careful thinking about the realities versus the promises caused him to lose his faith. This book traces the rise of the movement from Babeuf in France, Robert Owen in England and New Hope, Indiana, Engles, and then Bernstein. It is a fascinating story with various approaches and different orthodoxies that didn't work and play well with the others. This variance and rejection of alternative views became a powerful force in the way socialism spread, grew, and collapsed.

The triumphs around the world in the 20th Century began with Lenin in the USSR, Mussolini in Fascist Italy, Clement Attlee in postwar Britain, and Nyerere with his Ujamaa in Tanzania. But it wasn't to last. The problems always became apparent early and no matter who was blamed or the corrective actions taken, the systems never delivered on their promises. Yes, certain aspects (such as medical care) were implemented, but rationing began early and economic pressures on the countries trying to provide it have steadily increased.

The high water mark of Socialism was the nascent movement in the United States that was driven back in large part by Gompers, Meany, and the Labor Movement in America. Gorbachev changed and then dissolved the USSR, despite his remaining a committed and believing Communist. Deng Xiaoping moved post Mao China to economic reforms despite the Communist Party holds onto aspects of power. And Tony Blair's New Labour renounced key aspects of British Socialism established by the Webbs, Attlee, et al. Muravchik uses the epilogue to show what he says is the one true manifestation of socialism, the Israeli Kibbutz. However, he shows how even that failed despite vast political support and subsidies.

This book is for anyone who wants to learn a largely untaught history of what is still a faith for many. The book covers more ground than I hit in these highlights, but it isn't exhaustive either. There is only so much you can cover in 400 pages. Don't let the socialist believers use their usual pressure tactics to get you to accept their faith. They usually say something along the lines of all developed and educated minds understand the importance of these evolved views. At the same time they attach words like reactionary, and unevolved to those holding to capitalism, free markets, and individual liberty. No matter which you decide to choose, you should read this book first so you have a good grounding in what has actually happened since the French Revolution.

Excellent. Recommended. In fact, I urge you to get and read this book.

Reviewed by Craig Matteson, Ann Arbor, MI

Editorial Review:

This work traces the trajectory of socialism from its early idealism, through the horror of Stalinism to its demise in a fin de siecle drama of falling walls and collapsing regimes. The author describes idealists and activists such as the French revolutionary Gracchus Babeuf, who was first to try to outlaw private property; Robert Owen, who hoped to plant a model socialist utopia in the United States; Clement Atlee, who set out to build socialism democratically in Britain; to Mikhail Gorbachev, Deng Xiaoping and Tony Blair, who became socialism's inadvertent undertakers.

Marxism and the Philosophy of Language (Studies in language)

V.N. Volosinov

Marxism and the Philosophy of Language (Studies in language) V.N. Volosinov By: Academic Press Inc
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Total reviews: 1 Average rating: 5.0 of 5

Language is the material of Consciousness 5 out of 5 stars.
25 of 26 people found this review helpful.

This book is a great classic in the study of language and its relation to ideology. The hollow debates about its authorship falls to the wayside when one considers how this work has revolutionized the study of ideological phenomena. Instead of looking at consciousness as a kind of vacuum to be filled by ideological content, it regards consciousness itself as a kind of substance composed of linguistic matter and riven from within its very core by social contradictions. The synoptic view of linguistics as a discipline divided between the romantic irrationalist approach of Vossler and the systemic semiological approach of Saussure is quite enlightening and original. Although the second part of this book is too difficult for non-linguists with no knowledge of Russian, one can perhaps make some headway into it if one has enough gumption.

Editorial Review:

Volosinov's important work, first published in Russian in 1929, had to wait a generation for recognition. This first paperback edition of the English translation will be capital for literary theorists, philosophers, linguists, psychologists, and many others.

Volosinov is out to undo the old disciplinary boundaries between linguistics, rhetoric, and poetics in order to construct a new kind of field: semiotics or textual theory. Matejka and Titunik have provided a new preface to discuss Volosinov in relation to the great resurgence of interest in all the writing of the circle of Mikhail Bakhtin.

The Essential Frankfurt School Reader

Andrew Arato

The Essential Frankfurt School Reader Andrew Arato Amazon Price: $35.78
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Total reviews: 2 Average rating: 4.0 of 5

Excellent, but not as an introduction 4 out of 5 stars.
11 of 13 people found this review helpful.

This book was my first exploration into the Frankfurt School; although it immediately struck a chord within me, I was unprepared for the scholarly vocabularly (classic sociology, etc.) expected of the reader. Advice to the bold, impetuous novice: if you read this book, begin with the essays themselves, not the editors' introductions.

Flawed, but best collection available 4 out of 5 stars.
8 of 8 people found this review helpful.

There are, surprisingly, few solid collections of the Frankfurt School out there. This is unfortunate, since often the essays produced by these thinkers are more useful to the general reader--even a general academic reader--than the longer works. And, unfortunately, none of them are very satisfying. All of these collections lack essential essays, and all of them include numerous throw-aways that are unimportant or unuseful. And none of them have particularly helpful introductions for the uninitiated.

Nevertheless, this one is probably a better bet than the other two major collections, "Critical Theory: the Essential Readings" and "German 20th Century Philosophy: the Frankfurt School." If only because it includes Adorno's "Fetish Character of Music," which the others don't. Its principal flaw is the same as the others: the mysterious absence of Walter Benjamin's "Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction." But overall, its selections are representative and give the reader a good general overview, moreso than the competition at least.

Editorial Review:

The Frankfurt School of philosophers, aestheticians, sociologists, and political scientists (including Theodore W. Adorno, Walter Benjamin, Max Horkheimer, Erich Fromm, and Herbert Marcuse) represents one of the most interesting and unique intellectual events of the twentieth century. Editors Arato and Gebhardt offer major introductions to the three sections that comprise the Reader, in which they seek to place to historical development of the School's thought and to deonstrate its complexity, while investigating its influence on various disciplines. Paul Piccone has written the General Introduction.

Mutual aid, a factor of evolution

Petr Alekseevich Kropotkin

Mutual aid, a factor of evolution Petr Alekseevich Kropotkin By: Allen Lane
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Total reviews: 9 Average rating: 5.0 of 5

Required bio reading 5 out of 5 stars.
12 of 15 people found this review helpful.

This book, which appears to be about the only surviving scientific text from Kropotkin's work, is very interesting and insightful. The first two chapters which deal with animals I found most interesting, because they address the roots of the falsehood of social-darwinism. Kropotkin then proceeds to move through the different stages of human society and describes the mutual aid a compassion fetures therein. It is a fantastic book and I highly recommend it. It is a scientific text, but it has major political implications and is very accessible.

Shredding our cultural bias about nature 5 out of 5 stars.
11 of 12 people found this review helpful.

Anarchist classic, rooted in observation of natural phenomena and history. Challenges the conception that capitalism is a natural progression of Darwinism at work in the wild. The author cites numerous examples of compassion and innate goodness at work outside the bounds of a structured power-based society. The study covers cooperation among animals, instances of non-hierachical interactions from primitive tribes to mediaeval cities, and on to his contemporary labor unions. It has been some years since I read it and I plan to revisit this title soon.

Editorial Review:

In a work of stunning and well-reasoned scholarship, a famous anarchist posits that the most effective human and animal communities are essentially cooperative, rather than competitive. Essential to the understanding of human evolution as well as social organization, this book offers a powerful counterpoint to the tenets of Social Darwinism.

Memoirs of a Revolutionist

Vera Nikolaevna Figner

Memoirs of a Revolutionist Vera Nikolaevna Figner Amazon Price: $16.20
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Editorial Review:

A courageous woman recounts her journey from aristocrat to revolutionary in nineteenth-century Russia.

Ghostly Demarcations: A Symposium on Jacques Derrida's "Specters of Marx"

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By: Verso
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Total reviews: 4 Average rating: 5.0 of 5

Editorial Review:

Fredric Jameson, Antonio Negri, Terry Eagleton, Pierre Macherey and others engage in a debate on Marx with Jacques Derrida With the publication of Specters of Marx in 1993, Jacques Derrida redeemed a longstanding pledge to confront Marx's texts directly and in detail. His characteristically bravura presentation provided a provocative re-reading of the classics in the Western tradition and posed a series of challenges to Marxism. In a timely intervention in one of today's most vital theoretical debates, the contributors to Ghostly Demarcations respond to the distinctive program projected by Specters of Marx. The volume features sympathetic meditations on the relationship between Marxism and deconstruction by Fredric Jameson, Werner Hamacher, Antonio Negri, Warren Montag, and Rastko Mcnik, brief polemical reviews by Terry Eagleton and Pierre Macherey, and sustained political critiques by Tom Lewis and Aijaz Ahmad. The volume concludes with Derrida's reply to his critics in which he sharpens his views about the vexed relationship between Marxism and deconstruction.

The state and revolution

Vladimir Ilʹich Lenin

The state and revolution Vladimir Ilʹich Lenin By: Shōkō Shoin
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Total reviews: 10 Average rating: 4.0 of 5

Revolutionary Classic 5 out of 5 stars.
18 of 20 people found this review helpful.

I believe this is the best, concise revolutionary analysis of the role of the State ever written.
I find it very annoying that here in the US, while many students may cursorily read the Communist Manifesto in school, I have never once met ANYONE in my life who has read the basic works of Lenin except for avowed Marxists (and only a minority of these)....and being a Communist myself, I have asked several students, and often looked through university bookstores to see if any poli-sci or history professors would break the "no Lenin allowed" rule.
Consequently, there are many people on the "left" who pretend to understand Marx and/or Marxism, but still make the exact same errors to which Lenin here responded over 80 years ago.
For example, someone just this week argued to me than Lenin was "not a real Marxist" (!!!) because he "introduced" the notion of "dictatorship of the proletariat", which was "alien" to Marx (hint: read Chapter 4 of Marx's Critique of the Gotha Programme for just one of many passages which prove this notion
totally false). State and Revolution gives many more examples of extensive quotes from Marx & Engels. One of the greates merits of S&R is that it restores the revolutionary essence to Marx, which was obscured and watered-down by the Social Democrat reformists of the 2nd International led by Karl Kautsky. Incidentally, the concept of the "dictatorship of the proletariat" has been much distorted by capitalist demagogues and anti-communist "leftists" into something completely alien to its original meaning.
To all "Left academics" and others, don't assume (or pretend) you know anything about Marx or Lenin if you've never read them...If you have to be an academic "armchair radical", at least try to get the basic facts right instead of misrepresenting what they stood for...There's no shame in not having read Lenin (join the vast majority), but it's disgusting to just pass off what you've heard about Lenin from "bourgie" intellectuals as the truth (when the truth is those intellectuals never read Lenin either most likely).
There are not a few pseudo-Marxist fakers in academia, who do more damage to popular revolutionary understanding (in the name of Marxism) than do the outright enemies of socialism. NO WONDER these "Left" anti-communist professors don't assign a book like State and Revolution, they're still trying to pass off the same lies and distortions about revolutionary Marxism that Lenin and other genuine revolutionaries tear to shreds in works like S&R.
I dedicate State and Revolution to all the "Marxian" fakers who still try to paint Marx as a mere liberal humanist reformer, and strip him of his revolutionary essence.

Editorial Review:

"State and Revolution" was written by Lenin during August-September, 1917, while he was living in hiding in Helsingfors. It was not published, however, until 1918. According to the draft of the original plan made by Lenin, the work was to contain not only a theoretical analysis of the theory of the state by Marx and Engels, but also a consideration of the 'the experience of the Russian Revolutions of 1905 and 1917' from the point of view of this theory. But the October Revolution and the necessity to devote every effort to the immediate practical work interfered with the conclusion of the work begun.

Eugene V. Debs: Citizen and Socialist (Working Class in American History)

Nick Salvatore

Eugene V. Debs: Citizen and Socialist (Working Class in American History) Nick Salvatore List Price: $29.95
By: University of Illinois Press
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Total reviews: 4 Average rating: 4.0 of 5

The most dangerous man in America! 5 out of 5 stars.
17 of 18 people found this review helpful.

He was dubbed an undesirable citizen by so-called progressive Teddy Roosevelt. The best biography of Debs to date. It shows his working class background and radical roots in his family. You can see his evolution from democrat and trade unionist to socialist and industrial unionist. His frustration with mainstream politics leads to his trade union agitation. The failure of the AFL railroad brotherhoods to work together spurs him on to create an industrial union of all railroad workers called the American Railway Union. While in jailed in Illinois after the Pullman Strike of 1894 is crushed he becomes a socialist. He helps unites the various factions into the Socialist Party of America in 1901. That same year he merges the broken ARU with the Western Federation of Miners to form the American Labor Union, which adopts socialism. He helps form the Industrial Workers of the World in 1905 which seeks to organize all workers into One Big Union. He leaves the IWW when in rejects politics. During WWI while other socialists give in to nationalism he remains militantly anti-war. In 1917 he refuses to support America's enterance into the war and remains undecided on the Russian Revolution. While in prison for trying to subvert the war effort he recieves over a million votes for president. His party disintegrates in dispute between Hawks and Doves, and reformers and revolutionaries. A fascinating story.

Editorial Review:

This is a social biography of Eugene Victor Debs. It is a traditional biography in that it emphasizes this one individual's personal and public life as far as the evidence allows. The book is also a piece of social history that assumes individuals do not stand outside the culture and society they grew in and from.

Karl Marx

Francis Wheen

Karl Marx Francis Wheen List Price: $50.00
By: Fourth Estate Classic House
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Total reviews: 19 Average rating: 4.0 of 5

Editorial Review:

Paradox and passion were the animating spirits of Karl Marx's life, which often reads like a novel by Laurence Sterne or George Eliot. "Imagine Rousseau, Voltaire, and Hegel fused into one person," said a contemporary, "and you have Dr. Marx." In this stunning book, the first major biography of Marx since the end of the Cold War, Francis Wheen gives us not a socialist ogre but a fascinating, ultimately humane man. Marx's marriage to Jenny von Westphalen, whose devotion was tested by decades of poverty and exile, is as affecting a love story offered by history, while his friendship with Friedrich Engels is by turns hilarious and inspiring. Wheen does not, however, shy away from Marx's work. Was he, as his detractors have claimed, a self-hating Jew? What did Marx really mean by his famous line, "Religion is the opiate of the masses"? Is Capital deserving of the ridicule with which modern-day economists have dismissed it? Marx lived both at the center and on the fringes of his age. He also changed the world. With Karl Marx, Francis Wheen has written a hugely entertaining biography of one of history's most unforgettable players.

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