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Plans and Situated Actions: The Problem of Human-Machine Communication (Learning in Doing: Social, Cognitive and Computational Perspectives)

Lucy A. Suchman

Plans and Situated Actions: The Problem of Human-Machine Communication (Learning in Doing: Social, Cognitive and Computational Perspectives) Lucy A. Suchman Amazon Price: $34.82
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By: Cambridge University Press
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Customer Reviews:
Total reviews: 5 Average rating: 4.0 of 5

Editorial Review:

This lively and original book offers a provocative critique of the dominant assumptions regarding human action and communication which underlie recent research in machine intelligence. Lucy Suchman argues that the planning model of interaction favoured by the majority of AI researchers does not take sufficient account of the situatedness of most human social behaviour. The problems that can arise as a result are pertinently, and often amusingly, illustrated by the careful analysis of a recorded interaction between novice users and an intelligent machine, whose design has failed to accommodate essential resources of successful human communication. Plans and Situated Actions presents a compelling case for the re-examination of current models underlying interface design. Lucy Suchman's proposals for a fresh characterisation of human-computer interaction which also incorporates recent insights from the social sciences provides a challenge that everyone interested in machine intelligence will seriously need to consider.

Computer-Aided Translation Technology: A Practical Introduction (Didactics of Translation)

Lynne Bowker

Computer-Aided Translation Technology: A Practical Introduction (Didactics of Translation) Lynne Bowker Amazon Price: $27.50
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By: University of Ottawa Press

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Editorial Review:

Lynne Bowker introduces the world of technology to the world of translation in this unique book - the first of its kind. Bowker reveals the importance of technology in translation and the ability to use this ever developing tool.

Also available in Hardcover format.

Image Processing Handbook The: Second Edition

John C. Russ

Image Processing Handbook The: Second Edition John C. Russ List Price: $115.95
By: CRC-Press
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Customer Reviews:
Total reviews: 9 Average rating: 5.0 of 5

Nearly perfect 4 out of 5 stars.
5 of 6 people found this review helpful.

As others have stated, this book comes as close as you'll ever get to a single-source reference on image processing. But if I were ever going to shoot anything down in it, I'd say that a little more mathematical background on some topics (and maybe pseudocoded examples) would help. For example, in the satellite geometric correction section, only a very high level view is given yet this is a challenging topic that could use more depth. Geometric transformations in general could use more depth, e.g. camera calibrations or image warping/morphing/mapping to other projections for example. Another example would be the need for a little more depth on how to make slow algorithms fast ...like convolution multiplications for example. Sure, you could write out the multiplies and spot commonalities, then re-use results that appear in more than one subsequent equation and what not, but some exploration of matrix math and how to make it efficient would be nice. But again ...I'm picking at small things here, and if John's book covered everything that I'd like it to, then it would become 2 books, not one ...hey! Now THERE's an idea! A 2+ book set by John Russ that covers a broader range of topics and does so in greater depth! That's something that I'd pay for (and much better to read than Ballard & Brown)

Editorial Review:

This updated second edition includes an expanded collection of tools for enhancing the visual appearance of images. This text is useful for understanding and applying methods provided in software packages as well as programming the necessary applications. Only a modest technical background is needed to be able to fully utilize the wealth of material presented. There are new chapters on printing and storing images, including coverage of image compression, image measurement, topics on densitometry and colour information. It includes expanded and updated coverage of image acquisitions, including a discussion on flatbed scanners, information on 3-D processing and advance information on forthcoming technologies.

Speech Recognition for the Health Professions: Using Dragon Naturally Speaking

Michael Freeman Bliss

Speech Recognition for the Health Professions: Using Dragon Naturally Speaking Michael Freeman Bliss List Price: $49.20
By: Prentice Hall
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Customer Reviews:
Total reviews: 1 Average rating: 3.0 of 5

lots of info, somewhat helpful 3 out of 5 stars.
6 of 6 people found this review helpful.

i just bought DNS9 Medical for my primary care practice.

the program itself is incredibly improved from older versions. the other doc in my office tried it *without* doing any of the training, and had 100% accuracy in word recognition straight out of the box. now, she's a believer.

this book seems aimed more at a medical transcriptionist than at physicians. that said, i did find some parts useful. however, the chapter on "history of speech recognition" didn't do a lot for me, and much of the other info was available in the "help" files of the program.

also, there were a number of annoying errors: for example, the chapter on "improving recognition accuracy" talks about "the four tenants (sic) of voice recognition." there were quite a few mistakes in other areas: for example, illustrations in which the text was supposed to be changed to all caps was shown in bold italic.

still, this book would do very well if i wanted to train a transcriptionist to listen to my dictation and then dictate it into DNS.

if you're new to DNS, i'd spend a few days playing with the program first, paying attention to the help menus and especially to how much you can do with "add new command." it's trivially easy to add new boilerplate, greatly increasing the speed of dictation (especially normals).

Editorial Review:

For courses in Medical Transcription and Medical Clerical. This first-of-its-kind educational tool introduces skill sets that promote successful speech recognition to students entering the profession of healthcare documentation. The texts understandable format enables students to become familiar with the history of speech recognition, gain an understanding of hardware requirements necessary to successfully operate the software, get an overview of a popular speech software program, and learn how to successfully use speech recognition for professional dictation.

Belief Revision (Cambridge Tracts in Theoretical Computer Science)

Belief Revision (Cambridge Tracts in Theoretical Computer Science) Amazon Price: $65.00
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Editorial Review:

Belief revision is a topic of much interest in theoretical computer science and logic, and it forms a central problem in research into artificial intelligence. In simple terms: how do you update a database of knowledge in the light of new information? What if the new information is in conflict with something that was previously held to be true? An intelligent system should be able to accommodate all such cases. This book contains a collection of research articles on belief revision that are completely up to date and an introductory chapter that presents a survey of current research in the area and the fundamentals of the theory. Thus this volume will be useful as a textbook on belief revision.

Mathematical Models of Spoken Language

Stephen Levinson

Mathematical Models of Spoken Language Stephen Levinson Amazon Price: $103.36
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By: Wiley
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Subjects -> Computers & Internet -> Software -> Voice Recognition
Subjects -> Computers & Internet -> Software -> Natural Language Processing

Editorial Review:

Mathematical Models of Spoken Language presents the motivations for, intuitions behind, and basic mathematical models of natural spoken language communication. A comprehensive overview is given of all aspects of the problem from the physics of speech production through the hierarchy of linguistic structure and ending with some observations on language and mind.

The author comprehensively explores the argument that these modern technologies are actually the most extensive compilations of linguistic knowledge available.Throughout the book, the emphasis is on placing all the material in a mathematically coherent and computationally tractable framework that captures linguistic structure.

It presents material that appears nowhere else and gives a unification of formalisms and perspectives used by linguists and engineers. Its unique features include a coherent nomenclature that emphasizes the deep connections amongst the diverse mathematical models and explores the methods by means of which they capture linguistic structure.

This contrasts with some of the superficial similarities described in the existing literature; the historical background and origins of the theories and models; the connections to related disciplines, e.g. artificial intelligence, automata theory and information theory; an elucidation of the current debates and their intellectual origins; many important little-known results and some original proofs of fundamental results, e.g. a geometric interpretation of parameter estimation techniques for stochastic models and finally the author's own unique perspectives on the future of this discipline.

There is a vast literature on Speech Recognition and Synthesis however, this book is unlike any other in the field. Although it appears to be a rapidly advancing field, the fundamentals have not changed in decades. Most of the results are presented in journals from which it is difficult to integrate and evaluate all of these recent ideas. Some of the fundamentals have been collected into textbooks, which give detailed descriptions of the techniques but no motivation or perspective. The linguistic texts are mostly descriptive and pictorial, lacking the mathematical and computational aspects. This book strikes a useful balance by covering a wide range of ideas in a common framework. It provides all the basic algorithms and computational techniques and an analysis and perspective, which allows one to intelligently read the latest literature and understand state-of-the-art techniques as they evolve. 

CJKV Information Processing: Chinese, Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese Computing

Ken Lunde

CJKV Information Processing: Chinese, Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese Computing Ken Lunde List Price: $69.95
By: O'Reilly Media, Inc.
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Total reviews: 13 Average rating: 4.5 of 5

Editorial Review:

CJKV Information Processing covers all major writing systems for Vietnamese (including Quôc ngu, chu Nôm and chu Han), Japanese (kana and kanji), Korean (hangul and hanja), and Chinese (hanzi), plus the various means of integrating multiple character sets and systems for transliterating these languages into the Latin alphabet. Author Ken Lunde explains what's involved in taking input in the various languages and goes into great detail about output, including some detailed coverage of professional-quality computer typesetting with Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese (CJKV) characters.

But CJKV Information Processing doesn't restrict itself to input and output issues. There's extensive coverage of the special issues that arise when you attempt to work with multibyte characters inside programs--especially Java programs, since that language is especially adroit at internationalization tasks. You'll find ready-to-use algorithms for detecting and converting characters among the various sets.

Almost half of the book is consumed by exhaustive character tables listing every CJKV character set ever defined by a standards body, software vendor, or other organization. Comprehensive is the operative word here--Lunde even gives space to 145 hanzi characters defined by Hong Kong's Department of the Judiciary. You'll find a full suite of keyboard mapping tables, too. With the same thoroughness and clarity that made his Understanding Japanese Information Processing such a hit among members of the Pacific Rim crowd, Ken Lunde provides an unparalleled guide to computing with the CJKV character sets. --David Wall

Spotting and Discovering Terms through Natural Language Processing

Christian Jacquemin

Spotting and Discovering Terms through Natural Language Processing Christian Jacquemin Amazon Price: $58.00
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By: The MIT Press
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Total reviews: 1 Average rating: 5.0 of 5

Editorial Review:

In this book Christian Jacquemin shows how the power of natural language processing (NLP) can be used to advance text indexing and information retrieval (IR). Jacquemin's novel tool is FASTR, a parser that normalizes terms and recognizes term variants. Since there are more meanings in a language than there are words, FASTR uses a metagrammar composed of shallow linguistic transformations that describe the morphological, syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic variations of words and terms. The acquired parsed terms can then be applied for precise retrieval and assembly of information.

The use of a corpus-based unification grammar to define, recognize, and combine term variants from their base forms allows for intelligent information access to, or "linguistic data tuning" of, heterogeneous texts. FASTR can be used to do automatic controlled indexing, to carry out content-based Web searches through conceptually related alternative query formulations, to abstract scientific and technical extracts, and even to translate and collect terms from multilingual material. Jacquemin provides a comprehensive account of the method and implementation of this innovative retrieval technique for text processing.

The Language of Time: A Reader

The Language of Time: A Reader Amazon Price: $75.00
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By: Oxford University Press, USA
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Total reviews: 1 Average rating: 5.0 of 5

*The* source for learning about time in NL. 5 out of 5 stars.
1 of 1 people found this review helpful.

This is a collection of papers, starting from the classic Vendler on, including many useful for computational linguistics or NLP.

Editorial Review:

This reader collects and introduces important work in linguistics, computer science, artificial intelligence, and computational linguistics on the use of linguistic devices in natural languages to situate events in time: whether they are past, present, or future; whether they are real or hypothetical; when an event might have occurred, and how long it could have lasted. Clear, self-contained editorial introductions to each area provide the necessary technical background for the non-specialist, explaining the underlying connections across disciplines.

Prolog for Natural Language Processing

Annie Gal, Guy Lapalme, Patrick Saint-Dizier, Harold Somers

Prolog for Natural Language Processing Annie Gal, Guy Lapalme, Patrick Saint-Dizier, Harold Somers List Price: $180.00
By: Wiley
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Editorial Review:

Covering a wide range of important topics in Natural Language Processing (NLP), the text is based on logic. Offers state-of-the-art resumes on each subject introduced, a selection of working programs, bibliographic references and extensive appendices which give full listings of all the programs presented. The programming language used in the examples provided is Prolog which is available on an accompanying disk.

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